ABOUT THE IMPACT OF THE REGISTRATION SYSTEM

ON THE REAL ESTATES’ LEGAL TRAFFIC *

 

 

ANTON D. RUDOKVAS

Department of Civil Law

St. Petersburg State University

 

open in pdf

 

 

 

(Summary)

 

 

Certainty of title transfer under the real estate transactions together with the public disclosure of the register of titles of the real estates is declared in the Civil Code of Russia to be a fundamental principle underlying the register of titles under Russian law. But in fact, the public credibility of the registration record is lacking because it is mixed unknowingly by the Russian legislator with the principle of the protection of the bona fide acquirer, which is applied to moveable things. This misunderstanding resulted in a lot of real estate lawsuits, which are almost impossible in Germany. Some other German legal institutions which support the certainty of title, such as the objection to the record in the register and the registration of the priority notice are not borrowed by the Russian legislator in their proper form. All this leads to the credibility gap regarding the data of the register despite the Russian registration system looks like similar to that of Germany.

 

Key words: property transactions, real estate transactions, certainty of title transfer, registration system, registration of title, public titling, public disclosure

 

 

 

References

 

Бартошек М. Римское право: понятия, термины, определения. [Bartosek M. Roman Law: Concepts, Terms, Definitions] (in Russian). Мoscow: Legal Literature.1989.

Бердников В.В. Распорядительная сделка как способ изменения имущественно-правового положения лица [Berdnikov V.V. Dispositive Transaction as a Method of Changing the Property and Legal Status of a Person] (in Russian).  // Legislation. 2002. №№ 2, 3

Бернгефт Ф., Колер И. Гражданское право Германии. [Berngeft F., Koler J. Civil Law of Germany] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Senate Typography.1905

Белов В.А. Гражданское право: общая и особенная части. [Belov V.A. Civil Law: General and Special Parts ] (in Russian). Мoscow: Centre JurInforR. 2003.

 Грачев В.В. Правовая природа традиции [ Gratschjow W.W. Legal nature of the Tradition] (in Russian).  // Collection of papers for the 55th anniversary of E.A. Krascheninnikow / ed. P.A. Varul. Jaroslavl: Jaroslavl State University. 2006. P. 16 — 35;

Крашенинников Е.А. Фактический состав сделки [ Krascheninnikow E.A. The Set of Facts of Transaction] (in Russian) // Commercial Law Essays. Jaroslavl: Jaroslavl State University. 2004. Issue 11. 

Cohn E. J. (ed.).  Manual of German law. Vol. I. General Introduction. Civil Law. London. 1968.

van Erp S (JHM), Akkermans B. (eds). Cases, Materials and Text on National, Supranational and International Property Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing. 2012

Knütel R. Vendita e trasferimento della proprietą nel diritto tedesco // Vendita e trasferimento della proprietą nella prospettiva storico-comparatistica. Atti del Congresso Internazionale Pisa-Viareggio-Lucca 17-21 aprile 1990. Tomo I / A cura di Letizia Vacca. Milano. 1991. P.287 – 303.

Limmer P. Property Transactions and Certainty of Title Transfer // European Review of Contract Law. 2013. Vol. 9. № 4. P. 387 - 408

Michaels R. Sachzuordnung durch Kaufvertrag. Traditionsprinzip, Konsensprinzip, ius ad rem in Geschichte, Theorie und geltendem Recht. Berlin: Duncker @ Humblot 2002.

Рудоквас А.Д. Спорные вопросы учения о приобретательной давности   [ Rudokvas A.D. Controversial Issues of the Doctrine of Acquisitive Prescription ] (in Russian). Мoscow, Zakon, 2011.

Савенков А.В. Догматическое и политико-правовое обоснование вещных обязательств [ Savenkov A. V. Dogmatic and Political-Legal Justification of the Real Obligations] (in Russian) // Jurisprudence. 2020. Vol.64. № 3. P. 352 – 372

Sacco R. Conclusioni / Vendita e trasferimento della proprietą nella prospettiva storico-comparatistica. Atti del Congresso Internazionale Pisa-Viareggio-Lucca 17-21 aprile 1990. Tomo I / A cura di Letizia Vacca. Milano. 1991. 

Sacco R. Relazioni di sintesi / Vendita e trasferimento della proprietą nella prospettiva storico-comparatistica. Atti del Congresso Internazionale Pisa-Viareggio-Lucca 17-21 aprile 1990. Tomo II / A cura di Letizia Vacca. Milano. 1991

Венкштерн М. Основы вещного права [Wenckstern M. Basics of Property Law] (in Russian) / Problems of Civil and Commercial Law of Germany. Мoscow: Beck 2001. P. 161 – 226.

 

 

 

 

 



 

[Per la pubblicazione degli articoli della sezione “Contributi” si č applicato, in maniera rigorosa, il procedimento di peer review. Ogni articolo č stato valutato positivamente da due referees, che hanno operato con il sistema del double-blind. Continuano ad essere valutati i fuori ruolo delle Universitą italiane; mentre per gli studiosi stranieri valutazione solo se richiesta.]

 

* First published in the journal Civil Law Review (Вестник Гражданского Права) Vol. 22 Issue 1. 2022 (under the English translation of the article’s title a little bit imperfect, and therefore modified in the present version).